Colitis / Colon Infection
Users on Reddit, particularly those with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) like Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (UC), report a wide spectrum of experiences with GLP-1 medications. Some find significant relief and benefits, while others experience worsening symptoms or severe complications. The impact on colon health appears highly individualized.
Experiences with Colitis / Colon Health Issues:
One user on Wegovy stated it "Actually helped suppress my side effects and symptoms from Crohns. "[3]
Another found GLP-1s "slowed my normally hyperactive guts and now I can consume things I couldn't for decades, like eggs and coffee. "[1]
Reduced frequency of bowel movements was a welcome change for some: "Basically it just makes you go to the bathroom a whole lot less which, you know… is pretty fucking awesome. "[14] Another user on Zepbound noted a decrease from 3-4 bowel movements per day to 0-3. [36]
Some users experienced a reduction in inflammatory markers. One user on Wegovy reported it "actually lowered my c reactive. "[41] Many users with other autoimmune conditions like Lupus and Psoriatic Arthritis also reported significant reductions in inflammation markers like CRP and ESR, and overall inflammation. [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]
A user with UC on Ozempic and Mounjaro said, "It can cause constipation but as long as you drink water, it’s not a problem. Other than that, it’s been no problem. "[24]
Another stated that Victoza and Ozempic "gave me flare symptoms for the duration that I used them. The flares stopped as soon as I discontinued the meds. "[27]
A user on Semaglutide reported it "Gave me flare symptoms and peptic ulcers. "[28]
One individual with Crohn's and Hashimoto's on compounded tirzepatide experienced "SIBO (Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth) and then got thrush from the antibiotics. I also went over 2 weeks without a bowel movement. I also just experienced stomach pain in general. "[29]
A user trying Saxenda (liraglutide) described a severe reaction: "got super sick after just a week and had to stop. Had the worst bloated tummy I’ve ever had while throwing up and having diarrhea... It threw me into a flare for a while after as well. "[30]
A user on Zepbound for six months reported that after four months, they "started having active Crohn’s symptoms... Had a CT and found a structure in my terminal ileum... I’m terrified of a blockage now that I know the stricture is there, and I’m prone to constipation. "[31]
For some, the slowing of gut motility was problematic: "(Semaglutide) It made me feel so bad! It slowed everything down (movement wise) which for me was bad as I already have that problem.. "[32]
A retired nurse shared that her best friend "ended up with a twisted bowel and needed surgery after starting ozempic. "[37]
Cases of "ozempic ileus" or bowel obstructions lasting several days were also noted. [38]
Remedies and Preventions Recommended by Users:
Fiber: Users suggested Metamucil, psyllium husk, fiber gummies (e. g. , Mirafiber), and a high-fiber diet. [43, 44, 45, 40, 46, 47]
Hydration: Drinking plenty of water was frequently emphasized. [24, 43, 44, 45, 40, 42]
Stool Softeners/Laxatives: Taking a daily stool softener [25], Miralax [46, 48], Colace [46], and prunes [49] were among the suggestions.
Probiotics: Daily probiotics or a pre-probiotic combination were recommended. [48, 50]
Guar Gum: A user with IBS considering GLP-1s mentioned, "looking into getting some guar gum supplement as that is supposed to be good for both diarrhea and constipation! Sunfiber seems to be a decent brand. "[30]
Low Dose Maintenance: Some found benefit by staying on a lower dose if higher doses caused side effects. [41]
Switching Medications: If one GLP-1 caused problems, another might be better tolerated (e. g. , switching from Ozempic to Mounjaro/Zepbound). [26, 51]
Consult a GI Specialist: This was particularly recommended for individuals prone to blockages or with existing motility issues. [52, 53]
Important Considerations for IBD Patients:
Users highlighted that the characteristic slowing of gut motility by GLP-1s can be a double-edged sword: potentially beneficial for diarrhea-predominant IBD but risky for those with constipation or strictures. [1, 52, 14, 59, 31, 32, 60] The risk of severe complications like bowel obstruction or perforation is a significant concern, although these reports are not exclusively from IBD patients. [33, 34, 35, 36, 38] Experiences are highly individual, and what works for one person may not work for another.
Experiences with Colitis / Colon Health Issues:
- Positive Impacts and Symptom Relief:
- Many users with Crohn's or UC have reported that GLP-1 medications like Wegovy, Zepbound, Mounjaro, and Ozempic helped their symptoms.
- Negative Impacts and Worsening Symptoms:
- Some users experienced an exacerbation of their IBD symptoms.
- Severe Colon-Related Complications (Reported by medical professionals or patients, not always specific to IBD):
- Multiple reports mentioned "Bowel perforation.
Remedies and Preventions Recommended by Users:
- Managing Constipation (a common and potentially risky side effect for IBD):
- Magnesium: "Calm" powder (Magnesium from Costco) was recommended: "Large heaping scoop once a day keeps the constipation away.
- Managing General GI Issues/Flares:
- Slow Titration: Starting with a very low dose and increasing slowly was advised, especially for those with pre-existing GI conditions.
- Pre-Surgery/Procedure:
- An OR RN advised, "You're supposed to stop this med at least 2 weeks before any surgery.
Important Considerations for IBD Patients:
Users highlighted that the characteristic slowing of gut motility by GLP-1s can be a double-edged sword: potentially beneficial for diarrhea-predominant IBD but risky for those with constipation or strictures. [1, 52, 14, 59, 31, 32, 60] The risk of severe complications like bowel obstruction or perforation is a significant concern, although these reports are not exclusively from IBD patients. [33, 34, 35, 36, 38] Experiences are highly individual, and what works for one person may not work for another.